Research
AI/ML in Healthcare
- Dijkstra P., Greenhalgh T., Mekki Y.M., Morley J. How to read a paper involving artificial intelligence (AI). BMJ Medicine. 2025;4:e001394. DOI:10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001394. — Practical guidance/checklist for clinicians to appraise AI papers. bmjmedicine.bmj.com
- Paton C. Understanding research on artificial intelligence in healthcare. BMJ Medicine. 2025 May 11;4(1):e001614. doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001614. — Editorial overview and context for 2025 AI literature. PMC
- Azizi S., Singhal K., Hou L., Webson A., Kulkarni K., et al. Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence (AMIE). Nature. 2025;642:442–450. — Introduces AMIE and an OSCE-style evaluation comparing LLM dialogue to PCPs. Nature
- Liu X., Liu H., Wang G., Jiang Z., et al. A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance (MedFound). Nature Medicine. 2025 Mar;31(3):932–942. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03416-6. — Large medical LLM evaluated across specialties. PubMed
- Tham Y.C., Goh J.H.L., Nderitu P., Zhou Y., et al.; Global RETFound Consortium. Building the world's first truly global medical foundation model. Nature Medicine. 2025. — Consortium paper on a globally representative medical foundation model. Nature
- (JMAI special issue — several 2025 articles) — Journal of Medical Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 8 (June 30, 2025) — includes items such as:
- Mondillo G., Perrotta A., Frattolillo V., et al. Large language models performance on pediatrics question: a new challenge. J Med Artif Intell. 2025;8:14. J Med Artif Intell
- Hefti E., Xie Y., Engelen K. Machine learning model better identifies patients for pharmacist intervention to reduce hospitalization risk in a large outpatient population. J Med Artif Intell. 2025;8:11. J Med Artif Intell
- BMC Health Services Research (2025) — Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on artificial intelligence in patient care: a systematic review of hindering and facilitating factors on different levels. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025. — Empirical systematic review of clinicians’ views on AI adoption. BioMed Central
- JMIR Medical Education (2025) — AI in the Health Sector: Systematic Review of Key Skills for Future Health Professionals. JMIR Med Educ. 2025; (systematic review outlining competencies required for clinicians to use AI). JMIR Medical Education
- Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2025) — A critical look into artificial intelligence and healthcare disparities. Botha et al. 2025. — Explores equity, bias and mitigation strategies for clinical AI. Frontiers
- Infectious Diseases of Poverty (IDP) (2025) — Artificial intelligence for healthcare: restrained development despite impressive applications. 2025. — Critical perspective on AI uptake and potential risks for care relationships. BioMed Central
- NEJM AI / NEJM Group (multiple 2025 papers) — examples include:
- Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health (NEJM AI). 2025 — RCT evidence for a generative-AI therapy chatbot. NEJM AI
- Various NEJM AI Viewpoints on regulation, EHR efficiency and AI governance. NEJM AI+1
- JAMA Network / JAMA Open (2025) — Trusting Health Care Systems to Use Artificial Intelligence (survey & perspective on public trust). JAMA Network Open. 2025. — Nationally-representative trust survey and commentary. JAMA Network
- Quality & Safety / BMJ editorial pieces (2025) — Understanding the evidence for artificial intelligence in healthcare (editorial/guidance on pragmatic evaluation). BMJ Quality & Safety. 2025. Quality and Safety BMJ
